{"id":50,"date":"2025-12-20T11:41:29","date_gmt":"2025-12-20T11:41:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shcars64.com\/rus\/?page_id=50"},"modified":"2026-09-21T02:29:54","modified_gmt":"2026-09-21T02:29:54","slug":"index","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shcars64.com\/rus\/index\/","title":{"rendered":"Index"},"content":{"rendered":"

01<\/strong> – is the universal telephone number for the Fire Brigade in the USSR and Russia.<\/p>\n

02<\/strong> – is the universal telephone number for the Police (Militsiya) in the USSR and Russia.<\/p>\n

03<\/strong> – is the universal telephone number for the Ambulance in the USSR and Russia.<\/p>\n

04<\/strong> – is the universal telephone number for the Gas Leaks in the USSR and Russia.<\/p>\n

Aurus<\/strong> – (from Au \u2014 “gold” and rus \u2014 short for Russia) \u2014 a Russian brand of executive and luxury-class automobiles.<\/p>\n

Chaika<\/strong> – (seagull) was a legendary Soviet luxury limousine produced by the Gorky Automobile Plant (GAZ) from 1959 to 1981.<\/p>\n

Dongfanghong BJ760<\/strong> \u2013 Gaz-21<\/p>\n

GAZ<\/strong> – the Gorky Automobile Plant.<\/p>\n

LADA<\/strong> – Soviet and modern Russian cars manufactured by AvtoVAZ (VAZ), marketed as Zhiguli on the local market.<\/p>\n

LADA 1500s. Shesterka <\/strong> – VAZ-2106<\/p>\n

Lada 4×4<\/strong> – the brand name of the NIVA car manufactured by VAZ, when NIVA name moved o Chevrolet NIva 2006-2022.<\/p>\n

Lada Niva<\/strong> – VAZ-2121 Soviet and Russian off-road vehicle of increased cross-country ability \u2014 a compact SUV with a monocoque (unibody) body and permanent all-wheel drive.<\/p>\n

Lada Niva Legend<\/strong> – the brand name of NIVA vehicle since 2021.<\/p>\n

Moskvitch (Moskwitch, Moskvich)<\/strong><\/p>\n

MZMA<\/strong> – Moscow Small Car Factory, name of the AZLK Moscow Factory 1945-1967<\/p>\n

Niva<\/strong> – VAZ-2121 Soviet and Russian off-road vehicle<\/p>\n

Samara (LADA Samara)<\/strong> – A family of Soviet and Russian small-class passenger cars produced by the Volga Automobile Plant from 1984 to 2013, and also in Ukraine by the Zaporizhzhia Automobile Plant from 2004 to 2011. VAZ-2108, VAZ-2109, VAZ-21099, VAZ-2114, VAZ-2115.<\/p>\n

Scaldia\u2011Volga<\/strong> – car name by Scaldia-Volga S.A. – A joint Soviet-Belgian company created for the sale, servicing, and small-scale assembly of Soviet passenger cars in the Benelux countries.<\/p>\n

Shestyorke<\/strong> – (en. The sixth one) Model \u21166, Lada 2106, Zhiguli 2106<\/p>\n

Sputnik<\/strong> – name of “Samara” cars for the local market<\/p>\n

Volga<\/strong> – An automobile brand in the USSR and Russia from 1956 to 2010, manufactured on GAZ.<\/p>\n

Zaporozhetz<\/strong> An automobile brand in the USSR manufactured on ZAZ.<\/p>\n

Zhiguli<\/strong> – An automobile brand in the USSR and Russia on VAZ.<\/p>\n

ZIL<\/strong> – Zavod imeni I.A.Likhacheva Moscow automobile manufacturer, founded in 1916 as AMO, later ZIS, since 1956 renamed to ZIL.<\/p>\n

ZIM<\/strong> – Zavod imenu Molotova, name of the Moscow ZIL plant before 1956<\/p>\n

ZIS<\/strong> – Zavod imeni I.V.Stalina , since 1956 ZIL<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0410\u0417<\/strong> – VAZ in Russian<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0410\u0418<\/strong> – VAI , Military Automobile Inspection<\/p>\n

\u0412\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0430<\/strong> – Volga in Rissian<\/p>\n

\u0412\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b<\/strong> – (Vooruzhennyye sily) means Armed Forces.<\/p>\n

\u0412\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438<\/strong> – (Vooruzhennyye sily Rossii) means Armed Forces of Russia.<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0421<\/strong> – stands for \u0412\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b<\/strong> (Vooruzhennyye sily) Armed Forces.<\/p>\n

\u0413\u0410\u0417<\/strong> – (GAZ) the Gorky Automobile Plant.<\/p>\n

\u0413\u0410\u0417\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/strong> – Gazelle An automobile brand in Russia manufactured on GAZ<\/p>\n

\u0413\u0410\u0418<\/strong> – (GAI) stands for State Automobile Inspection (Gosudarstvennaya Avtomobilnaya Inspektsiya). Used on police cars up to 1998.<\/p>\n

\u0414\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong> – Police Duty Station or Police Duty Unit<\/p>\n

\u0414\u041f\u0421<\/strong> – (DPS) stands for Road Patrol Service (Dorozhno-Patrulnaya Sluzhba).
\n\u0416\u0438\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438<\/p>\n

\u0417\u0418\u041b<\/strong> – ZIL (rus)<\/p>\n

\u0417\u0418\u041c<\/strong> – ZIM (rus)<\/p>\n

\u0417\u0418\u0421<\/strong> – ZIS (rus)<\/p>\n

\u0418\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/strong> – Cash collection or cash-in-transit<\/p>\n

\u0418\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430<\/strong> – (inomarka eng. foreign car )A strange term that emerged at the dawn of perestroika late 1980s in the USSR as the Soviet Union began to open up and foreign cars started appearing on the streets. It became the name for all cars not made in Russia. And to this day, the press can still report accidents involving Ladas and “inomarka”.<\/p>\n

\u041b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/p>\n

\u041c\u0412\u0414 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438<\/p>\n

\u041c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/p>\n

\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0447-444 \u2013 \u0417\u0410\u0417-965
\n\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0447-560 \u2013 \u0417\u0410\u0417-965
\n\u041c\u0427\u0421
\n\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0431<\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u041e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/strong> – Fire Brigade or Fire Protection Service (Fire Department).<\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0421\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430<\/strong> – same as \u041f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u041e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/strong> – Police.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u041f\u0421<\/strong> – stands for Patrol and Guard Service ( Patrulno-Postovaya Sluzhba).<\/p>\n

\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u041f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c<\/strong> – Emergency Medical Service (EMS) or Ambulance.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u041f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c<\/strong> – Emergency Medical Service (EMS) or Ambulance.<\/p>\n

\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438<\/strong> – Taxi.<\/p>\n

\u0422\u0435\u043b<\/strong> – stands for Tel. or Telephone<\/p>\n

\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c<\/strong> – (Tekhpomosch) service or roadside assistance vehicle. <\/p>\n

\u0423\u0410\u0417<\/strong> – <\/p>\n

\u0427\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430<\/strong> – (seagull) was a legendary Soviet luxury limousine produced by the Gorky Automobile Plant (GAZ) from 1959 to 1981.<\/p>\n

\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0430 (Kopeyka)<\/strong>: The VAZ-2101. Named after the “kopek” (the smallest coin) because it was the first and most basic model.<\/p>\n

\u0448\u043e\u0445\u0430 (\u0448\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0431 Shokha)<\/strong>: The VAZ-2106. In Russian slang, shesterka means “six,” and shokha is a cool, street-slang version of that number.<\/p>\n

\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 (Semyorka)<\/strong>: The VAZ-2107. Simply “The Seven.”<\/p>\n

Slang and colloquial names of cars by models:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0437\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e. (Zubilo)<\/strong>: Literally “The Chisel.” This refers to the VAZ-2108 and 2109. When they first came out, their sharp, wedge-shaped front looked like a metalworking chisel compared to the rounded cars of the past.<\/p>\n

\u0414\u0435\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0430 (Devyatka)<\/strong>: “The Nine” (VAZ-2109). This car was the ultimate “cool guy” car in the 1990s.<\/p>\n

\u0413\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0439 (Gorbatyy)<\/strong>: “The Hunchback.” The ZAZ-965 (Zaporozhets). Famous for its curved rear engine cover.<\/p>\n

\u0422\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043a (Tazik)<\/strong>: Literally “The Basin” (like a washbasin). This is a play on the factory name VAZ (Volzhsky Avtomobilny Zavod). People jokingly call Ladas “Taziks” to imply they are just simple metal containers.
\n\u0422\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 (Tazovod): A person who drives a Lada and is obsessed with modifying or fixing it.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a (Kozlik)<\/strong>: “The Little Goat.” This refers to the UAZ-469 (the classic Russian military jeep). It\u2019s called this because the suspension is so stiff that the car “jumps” over bumps like a goat.<\/p>\n

\u0411\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430 (Bukhanka)<\/strong>: “The Loaf.” The UAZ-452 van. It has looked exactly like a loaf of grey bread since 1965 and is still in production today.<\/p>\n

\u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a (Golovastik)<\/strong>: “The Tadpole.” The pickup-truck version of the UAZ van, because it has a big “head” (cabin) and a small “tail” (flatbed).<\/p>\n

\u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0430 (Beremennaya antilopa)<\/strong>: “The Pregnant Antelope.” A hilarious (and mean) nickname for the VAZ-2110. It was more aerodynamic than previous Ladas, but people thought the rear wheel arches made it look “bloated.”<\/p>\n

Bukhanka (\u0411\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430)<\/strong>: The UAZ-452 van. Informally known as “The Loaf” because its boxy, rounded shape looks exactly like a loaf of Russian bread.<\/p>\n

Bobik (\u0411\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043a)<\/strong>: The GAZ-69 or UAZ-469. “Bobik” is a common generic name for a small guard dog or stray; the car was nicknamed this because it was often used by the police or because it “charged around” like an energetic dog.<\/p>\n

Kozlik (\u041a\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a)<\/strong>: Also used for the GAZ-69. It means “Little Goat” because the stiff suspension causes the car to “jump” over bumps. <\/p>\n

Kopeika (\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0430)<\/strong>: The VAZ-2101. Named after the kopek (the smallest coin) because it was the first, most affordable “people’s car”.<\/p>\n

Shakha (\u0428\u0430\u0445\u0430)<\/strong>: The VAZ-2106. Derived from shest (six). It actually comes from criminal card-game slang, where the six of clubs is called a “shakha”.<\/p>\n

Semyorka (\u0421\u0435\u043c\u0451\u0440\u043a\u0430)<\/strong>: The VAZ-2107. Simply “The Seven.” It also earned the sarcastic nickname KhBM, an abbreviation for Khochu Byt\u2019 Mersedesom (“I want to be a Mercedes”), due to its large chrome grille.<\/p>\n

Zubilo (\u0417\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e)<\/strong>: The VAZ-2108. Literally “The Chisel”. Its sharp, wedge-shaped front was a radical departure from older, rounder Soviet designs.<\/p>\n

Zapor (\u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440)<\/strong>: A general shortening of the brand name, which unfortunately is also the Russian word for “constipation”.<\/p>\n

Ushasty (\u0423\u0448\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439)<\/strong>: The ZAZ-968. It means “Big Ears” because of the prominent air intake vents on the rear sides used for engine cooling.<\/p>\n

Gorbatyy (\u0413\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0439)<\/strong>: The ZAZ-965. Literally “The Hunchback” due to its curved rear engine cover. <\/p>\n

Cherny Voronok (\u0427\u0451\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043a)<\/strong>: The GAZ-M1. Known as the “Black Raven.” This was the car used by the secret police (NKVD) during the 1930s; seeing one parked in a courtyard was a sign of impending trouble.<\/p>\n

Chlenovoz (\u0427\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0437)<\/strong>: Luxury limousines like the ZIL-111 used by high-ranking Communist Party members. It literally translates to “Member Carrier” (referring to “Members of the Politburo”).<\/p>\n

Baleen (\u041a\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0441)<\/strong>: The third-generation GAZ-21 Volga. It earned the name “Baleen” (whalebone) because of its distinctive 36-slit vertical grille.<\/p>\n

\u0417\u0410\u0417-968 \u2014 Big-eared \/ Floppy-eared<\/p>\n

\u0417\u0410\u0417-968\u041c \u2014 Soap dish<\/p>\n

\u0423\u0410\u0417-452 \u2014 Loaf, Tablet, Pencil case, Bread loaf (Bukhanka)<\/p>\n

\u0423\u0410\u0417-452\u0414 \u2014 Tadpole<\/p>\n

\u0423\u0410\u0417-469 \u2014 see GAZ-69<\/p>\n

\u0423\u0410\u0417 \u00abPatriot\u00bb \u2014 Hippo, Patr, Patrick
\nVAZ \u2014 VAZ<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0410\u0417 \u2014 Basin \/ Tub (TAZ)<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0410\u0417 (2101\u20132107) \u2014 Classics<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0410\u0417-2101 \u2014 Kopek, Gopnik-flyer<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0410\u0417-2103 \u2014 Troika, Lada, Trojan<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0410\u0417-2104 \u2014 Four<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0410\u0417-2105 \u2014 Five<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0410\u0417-2106 \u2014 Shokha, Six<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0410\u0417-2107 \u2014 Seven<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0410\u0417-2108\/09 \u2014 Chisel, Guy-mobile<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0410\u0417-2110 \u2014 Hippo, Suitcase, Pregnant antelope, Chirik<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0410\u0417-2115 \u2014 Fifteen<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0410\u0417-1118 \u00abKalina\u00bb \u2014 Hunchbacked mouse<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0410\u0417-2120 \u00abNadezhda\u00bb \u2014 Hopeless one \/ No-hoper<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0410\u0417-21213 \u00abNiva\u00bb \u2014 Boot<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0410\u0417-2131 \u00abNiva\u00bb (5-door) \u2014 Crocodile, Ural
\n\u0418\u0416-2715 \u2014 Heel, Moskvitch, Pie, Chignon, Knapsack, Cheburashka, Boot<\/p>\n

\u041e\u041a\u0410 \u2014 Little cuckoo, Mad stool, Turd, Half-past seven, KAMAZ keychain, Nano-Kamaz<\/p>\n

\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0447-2141 \u2014 Renegor<\/p>\n

\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u00abAleko\u00bb \u2014 Cripple<\/p>\n

\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0447-407 \u2014 Stilyaga (dandy)<\/p>\n

\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0447-21406 \u2014 Collective farmer<\/p>\n

\u0420\u0410\u0424-2203 \u2014 Rafik<\/p>\n

\u0417\u0418\u041b-5301 \u2014 Boar, Little bull<\/p>\n

\u0413\u043e\u043b\u0410\u0417-\u0417\u0418\u041b-4242 \u2014 Godzilla<\/p>\n

\u041b\u0443\u0410\u0417-969 \u2014 Lunokhod (Moon rover)<\/p>\n

\u0417\u0410\u0417-968 – \u0423\u0448\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439
\n\u0417\u0410\u0417-968\u041c – \u041c\u044b\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/p>\n

\u0423\u0410\u0417-452 – \u0411\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043d, \u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u0411\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430
\n\u0423\u0410\u0417-452\u0414 – \u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a
\n\u0423\u0410\u0417-469 – \u0441\u043c. \u0413\u0410\u0417-69
\n\u0423\u0410\u0417 \u00ab\u041f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0442\u00bb – \u0411\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0442, \u041f\u0430\u0442\u0440, \u041f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a<\/p>\n

VAZ – \u0412\u0410\u0417<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0410\u0417 – \u0422\u0410\u0417
\n\u0412\u0410\u0417 (2101-2107) – \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430
\n\u0412\u0410\u0417-2101 – \u041a\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0430, \u0413\u041e\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442
\n\u0412\u0410\u0417-2103 – \u0422\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430, \u041b\u0430\u0434\u0430, \u0422\u0440\u043e\u044f\u043d
\n\u0412\u0410\u0417-2104 – \u0427\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430
\n\u0412\u0410\u0417-2105 – \u041f\u044f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430
\n\u0412\u0410\u0417-2106 – \u0428\u043e\u0445\u0430, \u0428\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430
\n\u0412\u0410\u0417-2107 – \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430
\n\u0412\u0410\u0417-2108(9) – \u0417\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u041f\u0430\u0446\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c
\n\u0412\u0410\u0417-2110 – \u0411\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0442, \u0427\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d, \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0430, \u0427\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043a
\n\u0412\u0410\u0417-2115 – \u041f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0430
\n\u0412\u0410\u0417 1118 \u00ab\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u00bb – \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043c\u044b\u0448\u044c
\n\u0412\u0410\u0417-2120 \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u00bb – \u0411\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0433\u0430
\n\u0412\u0410\u0417-21213 \u00ab\u041d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u00bb – \u0411\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a
\n\u0412\u0410\u0417 2131 \u00ab\u041d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u00bb (5-\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f) – \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b, \u0423\u0440\u0430\u043b<\/p>\n

\u0418\u0416-2715 – \u041a\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0443\u043a, \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u041f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043e\u043a, \u0428\u0438\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043d, \u041a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043a\u0430, \u0427\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0430, \u0421\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0433
\n\u041e\u041a\u0410 – \u041a\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0448\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043a, \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0411\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043a \u043e\u0442 \u041a\u0430\u043c\u0410\u0417\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043a
\n\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0447-2141 – \u0420\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440
\n\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u00ab\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u00bb – \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430
\n\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0447-407 – \u0421\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0433\u0430
\n\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0447-21406 – \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0445\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a
\n\u0420\u0410\u0424-2203 – \u0420\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a
\n\u0417\u0418\u041b-5301 – \u041a\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d, \u0411\u044b\u0447\u043e\u043a
\n\u0413\u043e\u043b\u0410\u0417-\u0417\u0418\u041b-4242 – \u0413\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0430
\n\u041b\u0443\u0410\u0417-969 – \u041b\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

01 – is the universal telephone number for the Fire Brigade in the USSR and Russia. 02 – is the universal telephone number for the Police (Militsiya) in the USSR and Russia. 03 – is the universal telephone number for the Ambulance in the USSR and Russia. 04 – is the universal telephone number for the Gas Leaks in the USSR and Russia. Aurus – (from Au \u2014 “gold” and rus \u2014 short for Russia) \u2014 a Russian brand of executive and luxury-class automobiles. Chaika – (seagull) was a legendary Soviet luxury limousine produced by the Gorky Automobile Plant (GAZ) from 1959 to 1981. Dongfanghong BJ760 \u2013 Gaz-21 GAZ – the Gorky Automobile Plant. LADA – Soviet and modern Russian cars manufactured by AvtoVAZ (VAZ), marketed as Zhiguli on the local market. LADA 1500s. Shesterka – VAZ-2106 Lada 4×4 – the brand name of the NIVA car manufactured by VAZ, when NIVA name moved o Chevrolet NIva 2006-2022. Lada Niva – VAZ-2121 Soviet and Russian off-road vehicle of increased cross-country ability \u2014 a compact SUV with a monocoque (unibody) body and permanent all-wheel drive. Lada Niva Legend – the brand name of NIVA vehicle since 2021. Moskvitch (Moskwitch, Moskvich) MZMA – Moscow Small Car Factory, name of the AZLK Moscow Factory 1945-1967 Niva – VAZ-2121 Soviet and Russian off-road vehicle Samara (LADA Samara) – A family of Soviet and Russian small-class passenger cars produced by the Volga Automobile Plant from 1984 to 2013, and also in Ukraine by the Zaporizhzhia Automobile Plant from 2004 to 2011. VAZ-2108, VAZ-2109, VAZ-21099, VAZ-2114, VAZ-2115. Scaldia\u2011Volga – car name by Scaldia-Volga S.A. – A joint Soviet-Belgian company created for the sale, servicing, and small-scale assembly of Soviet passenger cars in the Benelux countries. Shestyorke – (en. The sixth one) Model \u21166, Lada 2106, Zhiguli 2106 Sputnik – name of “Samara” cars for the local market Volga – An automobile brand in the USSR and Russia from 1956 to 2010, manufactured on GAZ. Zaporozhetz An automobile brand in the USSR manufactured on ZAZ. Zhiguli – An automobile brand in the USSR and Russia on VAZ. ZIL – Zavod imeni I.A.Likhacheva Moscow automobile manufacturer, founded in 1916 as AMO, later ZIS, since 1956 renamed to ZIL. ZIM – Zavod imenu Molotova, name of the Moscow ZIL plant before 1956 ZIS – Zavod imeni I.V.Stalina , since 1956 ZIL \u0412\u0410\u0417 – VAZ in Russian \u0412\u0410\u0418 – VAI , Military Automobile Inspection \u0412\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0430 – Volga in Rissian \u0412\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b – (Vooruzhennyye sily) means Armed Forces. \u0412\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 – (Vooruzhennyye sily Rossii) means Armed Forces of Russia. \u0412\u0421 – stands for \u0412\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b (Vooruzhennyye sily) Armed Forces. \u0413\u0410\u0417 – (GAZ) the Gorky Automobile Plant. \u0413\u0410\u0417\u0435\u043b\u044c – Gazelle An automobile brand in Russia manufactured on GAZ \u0413\u0410\u0418 – (GAI) stands for State Automobile Inspection (Gosudarstvennaya Avtomobilnaya Inspektsiya). Used on police cars up to 1998. \u0414\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c – Police Duty Station or Police Duty Unit \u0414\u041f\u0421 – (DPS) stands for Road Patrol Service (Dorozhno-Patrulnaya Sluzhba). \u0416\u0438\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0417\u0418\u041b – ZIL (rus) \u0417\u0418\u041c – ZIM (rus) \u0417\u0418\u0421 – ZIS (rus) \u0418\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f – Cash collection or cash-in-transit \u0418\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430 – (inomarka eng. foreign car )A strange term that emerged at the dawn of perestroika late 1980s in the USSR as the Soviet Union began to open up and foreign cars started appearing on the streets. It became the name for all cars not made in Russia. And to this day, the press can still report accidents involving Ladas and “inomarka”. \u041b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0412\u0414 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u041c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0447-444 \u2013 \u0417\u0410\u0417-965 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0447-560 \u2013 \u0417\u0410\u0417-965 \u041c\u0427\u0421 \u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0431 \u041f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u041e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 – Fire Brigade or Fire Protection Service (Fire Department). \u041f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0421\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430 – same as \u041f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u041e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f – Police. \u041f\u041f\u0421 – stands for Patrol and Guard Service ( Patrulno-Postovaya Sluzhba). \u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u041f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c – Emergency Medical Service (EMS) or Ambulance. \u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u041f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c – Emergency Medical Service (EMS) or Ambulance. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438 – Taxi. \u0422\u0435\u043b – stands for Tel. or Telephone \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c – (Tekhpomosch) service or roadside assistance vehicle. \u0423\u0410\u0417 – \u0427\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430 – (seagull) was a legendary Soviet luxury limousine produced by the Gorky Automobile Plant (GAZ) from 1959 to 1981. \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0430 (Kopeyka): The VAZ-2101. Named after the “kopek” (the smallest coin) because it was the first and most basic model. \u0448\u043e\u0445\u0430 (\u0448\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0431 Shokha): The VAZ-2106. In Russian slang, shesterka means “six,” and shokha is a cool, street-slang version of that number. \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 (Semyorka): The VAZ-2107. Simply “The Seven.” Slang and colloquial names of cars by models: \u0437\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e. (Zubilo): Literally “The Chisel.” This refers to the VAZ-2108 and 2109. When they first came out, their sharp, wedge-shaped front looked like a metalworking chisel compared to the rounded cars of the past. \u0414\u0435\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0430 (Devyatka): “The Nine” (VAZ-2109). This car was the ultimate “cool guy” car in the 1990s. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0439 (Gorbatyy): “The Hunchback.” The ZAZ-965 (Zaporozhets). Famous for its curved rear engine cover. \u0422\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043a (Tazik): Literally “The Basin” (like a washbasin). This is a play on the factory name VAZ (Volzhsky Avtomobilny Zavod). People jokingly call Ladas “Taziks” to imply they are just simple metal containers. \u0422\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 (Tazovod): A person who drives a Lada and is obsessed with modifying or fixing it. \u041a\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a (Kozlik): “The Little Goat.” This refers to the UAZ-469 (the classic Russian military jeep). It\u2019s called this because the suspension is so stiff that the car “jumps” over bumps like a goat. \u0411\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430 (Bukhanka): “The Loaf.” The UAZ-452 van. It has looked exactly like a loaf of grey bread since 1965 and is still in production today. \u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a (Golovastik): “The Tadpole.” The pickup-truck version of the UAZ van, because it has a big “head” (cabin) and a small “tail” (flatbed). \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0430 (Beremennaya antilopa): “The Pregnant Antelope.” A hilarious (and mean) nickname for the VAZ-2110. It was more aerodynamic than previous Ladas, but people thought the rear wheel arches made it look “bloated.” Bukhanka (\u0411\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430): The UAZ-452 van. Informally known as “The Loaf” because its boxy, rounded shape looks exactly like a loaf of Russian bread. Bobik (\u0411\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043a): The GAZ-69 or UAZ-469. “Bobik” is a common generic name for a small guard dog or stray; the car was nicknamed this because it was often used by the police or because it “charged around” like an energetic dog. Kozlik (\u041a\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a): Also used for the GAZ-69. It means “Little Goat” because the stiff suspension causes the car to “jump” over bumps. Kopeika (\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0430): The VAZ-2101. Named after the kopek (the smallest coin) because it was the first, most affordable “people’s car”. Shakha (\u0428\u0430\u0445\u0430): The VAZ-2106. Derived from shest (six). It actually comes from criminal card-game slang, where the six of clubs is called a “shakha”. Semyorka (\u0421\u0435\u043c\u0451\u0440\u043a\u0430): The VAZ-2107. Simply “The Seven.” It also earned the sarcastic nickname KhBM, an abbreviation for Khochu Byt\u2019 Mersedesom (“I want to be a Mercedes”), due to its large chrome grille. Zubilo (\u0417\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e): The VAZ-2108. Literally “The Chisel”. Its sharp, wedge-shaped front was a radical departure from older, rounder Soviet designs. Zapor (\u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440): A general shortening of the brand name, which unfortunately is also the Russian word for “constipation”. Ushasty (\u0423\u0448\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439): The ZAZ-968. It means “Big Ears” because of the prominent air intake vents on the rear sides used for engine cooling. Gorbatyy (\u0413\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0439): The ZAZ-965. Literally “The Hunchback” due to its curved rear engine cover. Cherny Voronok (\u0427\u0451\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043a): The GAZ-M1. Known as the “Black Raven.” This was the car used by the secret police (NKVD) during the 1930s; seeing one parked in a courtyard was a sign of impending trouble. Chlenovoz (\u0427\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0437): Luxury limousines like the ZIL-111 used by high-ranking Communist Party members. It literally translates to “Member Carrier” (referring to “Members of the Politburo”). Baleen (\u041a\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0441): The third-generation GAZ-21 Volga. It earned the name “Baleen” (whalebone) because of its distinctive 36-slit vertical grille. \u0417\u0410\u0417-968 \u2014 Big-eared \/ Floppy-eared \u0417\u0410\u0417-968\u041c \u2014 Soap dish \u0423\u0410\u0417-452 \u2014 Loaf, Tablet, Pencil case, Bread loaf (Bukhanka) \u0423\u0410\u0417-452\u0414 \u2014 Tadpole \u0423\u0410\u0417-469 \u2014 see GAZ-69 \u0423\u0410\u0417 \u00abPatriot\u00bb \u2014 Hippo, Patr, Patrick VAZ \u2014 VAZ \u0412\u0410\u0417 \u2014 Basin \/ Tub (TAZ) \u0412\u0410\u0417 (2101\u20132107) \u2014 Classics \u0412\u0410\u0417-2101 \u2014 Kopek, Gopnik-flyer \u0412\u0410\u0417-2103 \u2014 Troika, Lada, Trojan \u0412\u0410\u0417-2104 \u2014 Four \u0412\u0410\u0417-2105 \u2014 Five \u0412\u0410\u0417-2106 \u2014 Shokha, Six \u0412\u0410\u0417-2107 \u2014 Seven \u0412\u0410\u0417-2108\/09 \u2014 Chisel, Guy-mobile \u0412\u0410\u0417-2110 \u2014 Hippo, Suitcase, Pregnant antelope, Chirik \u0412\u0410\u0417-2115 \u2014 Fifteen \u0412\u0410\u0417-1118 \u00abKalina\u00bb \u2014 Hunchbacked mouse \u0412\u0410\u0417-2120 \u00abNadezhda\u00bb \u2014 Hopeless one \/ No-hoper \u0412\u0410\u0417-21213 \u00abNiva\u00bb \u2014 Boot \u0412\u0410\u0417-2131 \u00abNiva\u00bb (5-door) \u2014 Crocodile, Ural \u0418\u0416-2715 \u2014 Heel, Moskvitch, Pie, Chignon, Knapsack, Cheburashka, Boot \u041e\u041a\u0410 \u2014 Little cuckoo, Mad stool, Turd, Half-past seven, KAMAZ keychain, Nano-Kamaz \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0447-2141 \u2014 Renegor \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u00abAleko\u00bb \u2014 Cripple \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0447-407 \u2014 Stilyaga (dandy) \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0447-21406 \u2014 Collective farmer \u0420\u0410\u0424-2203 \u2014 Rafik \u0417\u0418\u041b-5301 \u2014 Boar, Little bull \u0413\u043e\u043b\u0410\u0417-\u0417\u0418\u041b-4242 \u2014 Godzilla \u041b\u0443\u0410\u0417-969 \u2014 Lunokhod (Moon rover) \u0417\u0410\u0417-968 – \u0423\u0448\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0417\u0410\u0417-968\u041c – \u041c\u044b\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0423\u0410\u0417-452 – \u0411\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043d, \u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u0411\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0423\u0410\u0417-452\u0414 – \u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0423\u0410\u0417-469 – \u0441\u043c. \u0413\u0410\u0417-69 \u0423\u0410\u0417 \u00ab\u041f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0442\u00bb – \u0411\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0442, \u041f\u0430\u0442\u0440, \u041f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a VAZ – \u0412\u0410\u0417 \u0412\u0410\u0417 – \u0422\u0410\u0417 \u0412\u0410\u0417 (2101-2107) – \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0412\u0410\u0417-2101 – \u041a\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0430, \u0413\u041e\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0412\u0410\u0417-2103 – \u0422\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430, \u041b\u0430\u0434\u0430, \u0422\u0440\u043e\u044f\u043d \u0412\u0410\u0417-2104 – \u0427\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0412\u0410\u0417-2105 – \u041f\u044f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0412\u0410\u0417-2106 – \u0428\u043e\u0445\u0430, \u0428\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0412\u0410\u0417-2107 – \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0412\u0410\u0417-2108(9) – \u0417\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u041f\u0430\u0446\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0412\u0410\u0417-2110 – \u0411\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0442, \u0427\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d, \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0430, \u0427\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043a \u0412\u0410\u0417-2115 – \u041f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0412\u0410\u0417 1118 \u00ab\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u00bb – \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043c\u044b\u0448\u044c \u0412\u0410\u0417-2120 \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u00bb – \u0411\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0433\u0430 \u0412\u0410\u0417-21213 \u00ab\u041d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u00bb – \u0411\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0412\u0410\u0417 2131 \u00ab\u041d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u00bb (5-\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f) – \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b, \u0423\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0418\u0416-2715 – \u041a\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0443\u043a, \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u041f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043e\u043a, \u0428\u0438\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043d, \u041a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043a\u0430, \u0427\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0430, \u0421\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0433 \u041e\u041a\u0410 – \u041a\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0448\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043a, \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0411\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043a \u043e\u0442 \u041a\u0430\u043c\u0410\u0417\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043a \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0447-2141 – \u0420\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u00ab\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u00bb – \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0447-407 – \u0421\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0433\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0447-21406 – \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0445\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0420\u0410\u0424-2203 – \u0420\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0417\u0418\u041b-5301 – \u041a\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d, \u0411\u044b\u0447\u043e\u043a \u0413\u043e\u043b\u0410\u0417-\u0417\u0418\u041b-4242 – \u0413\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u041b\u0443\u0410\u0417-969 – \u041b\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-50","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_hostinger_reach_plugin_has_subscription_block":false,"_hostinger_reach_plugin_is_elementor":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shcars64.com\/rus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/50","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shcars64.com\/rus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shcars64.com\/rus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shcars64.com\/rus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shcars64.com\/rus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50"}],"version-history":[{"count":42,"href":"https:\/\/shcars64.com\/rus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/50\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1594,"href":"https:\/\/shcars64.com\/rus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/50\/revisions\/1594"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shcars64.com\/rus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}