{"id":50,"date":"2025-12-20T11:41:29","date_gmt":"2025-12-20T11:41:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shcars64.com\/rus\/?page_id=50"},"modified":"2026-03-15T22:08:18","modified_gmt":"2026-03-15T22:08:18","slug":"index","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shcars64.com\/rus\/index\/","title":{"rendered":"Index"},"content":{"rendered":"

01<\/strong> – is the universal telephone number for the Fire Brigade in the USSR and Russia.<\/p>\n

02<\/strong> – is the universal telephone number for the Police (Militsiya) in the USSR and Russia.<\/p>\n

03<\/strong> – is the universal telephone number for the Ambulance in the USSR and Russia.<\/p>\n

04<\/strong> – is the universal telephone number for the Gas Leaks in the USSR and Russia.<\/p>\n

Chaika<\/strong> – (seagull) was a legendary Soviet luxury limousine produced by the Gorky Automobile Plant (GAZ) from 1959 to 1981.<\/p>\n

Dongfanghong BJ760 \u2013 Gaz-21<\/p>\n

GAZ<\/strong> – the Gorky Automobile Plant.<\/p>\n

LADA<\/p>\n

LADA 1500s. Shesterka<\/p>\n

Lada 4×4<\/p>\n

Lada Niva<\/p>\n

Lada Niva Legend<\/p>\n

Moskvitch (Moskwitch, Moskvich)<\/p>\n

MZMA – <\/p>\n

Niva<\/p>\n

Samara<\/p>\n

Scaldia\u2011Volga<\/p>\n

Shestyorke<\/strong> – (en. The sixth one) Model \u21166, Lada 2106, Zhiguli 2106<\/p>\n

Sputnik<\/p>\n

Volga<\/p>\n

Zaporozhetz<\/p>\n

Zhiguli<\/p>\n

ZIL<\/strong> – Zavod imeni I.A.Likhacheva Moscow automobile manufacturer, founded in 1916 as AMO, later ZIS, since 1956 renamed to ZIL.<\/p>\n

ZIM<\/p>\n

ZIS<\/strong> – Zavod imeni I.V.Stalina , since 1956 ZIL<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0410\u0417<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0410\u0418<\/p>\n

\u0412\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0430<\/p>\n

\u0412\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b<\/strong> – (Vooruzhennyye sily) means Armed Forces.<\/p>\n

\u0412\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438<\/strong> – (Vooruzhennyye sily Rossii) means Armed Forces of Russia.<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0421<\/strong> – stands for \u0412\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b<\/strong> (Vooruzhennyye sily) Armed Forces.<\/p>\n

\u0413\u0410\u0417<\/strong> – (GAZ) the Gorky Automobile Plant.<\/p>\n

\u0413\u0410\u0417\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/p>\n

\u0413\u0410\u0418<\/strong> – (GAI) stands for State Automobile Inspection (Gosudarstvennaya Avtomobilnaya Inspektsiya). Used on police cars up to 1998.<\/p>\n

\u0414\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/p>\n

\u0414\u041f\u0421<\/strong> – (DPS) stands for Road Patrol Service (Dorozhno-Patrulnaya Sluzhba).
\n\u0416\u0438\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438<\/p>\n

\u0417\u0418\u041b<\/p>\n

\u0417\u0418\u041c<\/p>\n

\u0417\u0418\u0421<\/p>\n

\u0418\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/p>\n

\u0418\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430<\/strong> – (inomarka eng. foreign car )A strange term that emerged at the dawn of perestroika late 1980s in the USSR as the Soviet Union began to open up and foreign cars started appearing on the streets. It became the name for all cars not made in Russia. And to this day, the press can still report accidents involving Ladas and “inomarka”.<\/p>\n

\u041b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/p>\n

\u041c\u0412\u0414 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438<\/p>\n

\u041c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/p>\n

\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0447-444 \u2013 \u0417\u0410\u0417-965
\n\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0447-560 \u2013 \u0417\u0410\u0417-965
\n\u041c\u0427\u0421
\n\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0431<\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u041e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/strong> – Fire Brigade or Fire Protection Service (Fire Department).<\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0421\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430<\/strong> – same as \u041f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u041e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/strong> – Police.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u041f\u0421<\/strong> – stands for Patrol and Guard Service ( Patrulno-Postovaya Sluzhba).<\/p>\n

\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u041f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c<\/strong> – Emergency Medical Service (EMS) or Ambulance.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u041f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c<\/strong> – Emergency Medical Service (EMS) or Ambulance.<\/p>\n

\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438<\/strong> – Taxi.<\/p>\n

\u0422\u0435\u043b<\/strong> – stands for Tel. or Telephone<\/p>\n

\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c<\/strong> – (Tekhpomosch) service or roadside assistance vehicle. <\/p>\n

\u0423\u0410\u0417<\/strong> – <\/p>\n

\u0427\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430<\/strong> – (seagull) was a legendary Soviet luxury limousine produced by the Gorky Automobile Plant (GAZ) from 1959 to 1981.<\/p>\n

\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0430 (Kopeyka): The VAZ-2101. Named after the “kopek” (the smallest coin) because it was the first and most basic model.<\/p>\n

\u0448\u043e\u0445\u0430 (\u0448\u0430\u0445\u0430). (Shokha): The VAZ-2106. In Russian slang, shesterka means “six,” and shokha is a cool, street-slang version of that number.<\/p>\n

\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 (Semyorka): The VAZ-2107. Simply “The Seven.”<\/p>\n

\u0437\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e. (Zubilo): Literally “The Chisel.” This refers to the VAZ-2108 and 2109. When they first came out, their sharp, wedge-shaped front looked like a metalworking chisel compared to the rounded cars of the past.<\/p>\n

\u0414\u0435\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0430 (Devyatka): “The Nine” (VAZ-2109). This car was the ultimate “cool guy” car in the 1990s.<\/p>\n

\u0413\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0439 (Gorbatyy): “The Hunchback.” The ZAZ-965 (Zaporozhets). Famous for its curved rear engine cover.<\/p>\n

\u0422\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043a (Tazik): Literally “The Basin” (like a washbasin). This is a play on the factory name VAZ (Volzhsky Avtomobilny Zavod). People jokingly call Ladas “Taziks” to imply they are just simple metal containers.
\n\u0422\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 (Tazovod): A person who drives a Lada and is obsessed with modifying or fixing it.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a (Kozlik): “The Little Goat.” This refers to the UAZ-469 (the classic Russian military jeep). It\u2019s called this because the suspension is so stiff that the car “jumps” over bumps like a goat.
\n\u0411\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430 (Bukhanka): “The Loaf.” The UAZ-452 van. It has looked exactly like a loaf of grey bread since 1965 and is still in production today.
\n\u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a (Golovastik): “The Tadpole.” The pickup-truck version of the UAZ van, because it has a big “head” (cabin) and a small “tail” (flatbed).<\/p>\n

\u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0430 (Beremennaya antilopa): “The Pregnant Antelope.” A hilarious (and mean) nickname for the VAZ-2110. It was more aerodynamic than previous Ladas, but people thought the rear wheel arches made it look “bloated.”<\/p>\n

Bukhanka (\u0411\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430): The UAZ-452 van. Informally known as “The Loaf” because its boxy, rounded shape looks exactly like a loaf of Russian bread.
\nBobik (\u0411\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043a): The GAZ-69 or UAZ-469. “Bobik” is a common generic name for a small guard dog or stray; the car was nicknamed this because it was often used by the police or because it “charged around” like an energetic dog.
\nKozlik (\u041a\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a): Also used for the GAZ-69. It means “Little Goat” because the stiff suspension causes the car to “jump” over bumps. <\/p>\n

Kopeika (\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0430): The VAZ-2101. Named after the kopek (the smallest coin) because it was the first, most affordable “people’s car”.
\nShakha (\u0428\u0430\u0445\u0430): The VAZ-2106. Derived from shest (six). It actually comes from criminal card-game slang, where the six of clubs is called a “shakha”.
\nSemyorka (\u0421\u0435\u043c\u0451\u0440\u043a\u0430): The VAZ-2107. Simply “The Seven.” It also earned the sarcastic nickname KhBM, an abbreviation for Khochu Byt\u2019 Mersedesom (“I want to be a Mercedes”), due to its large chrome grille.
\nZubilo (\u0417\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e): The VAZ-2108. Literally “The Chisel”. Its sharp, wedge-shaped front was a radical departure from older, rounder Soviet designs.<\/p>\n

Zapor (\u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440): A general shortening of the brand name, which unfortunately is also the Russian word for “constipation”.
\nUshasty (\u0423\u0448\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439): The ZAZ-968. It means “Big Ears” because of the prominent air intake vents on the rear sides used for engine cooling.
\nGorbatyy (\u0413\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0439): The ZAZ-965. Literally “The Hunchback” due to its curved rear engine cover. <\/p>\n

Cherny Voronok (\u0427\u0451\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043a): The GAZ-M1. Known as the “Black Raven.” This was the car used by the secret police (NKVD) during the 1930s; seeing one parked in a courtyard was a sign of impending trouble.
\nChlenovoz (\u0427\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0437): Luxury limousines like the ZIL-111 used by high-ranking Communist Party members. It literally translates to “Member Carrier” (referring to “Members of the Politburo”).
\nBaleen (\u041a\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0441): The third-generation GAZ-21 Volga. It earned the name “Baleen” (whalebone) because of its distinctive 36-slit vertical grille.<\/p>\n

\u0417\u0410\u0417-968 – \u0423\u0448\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439
\n\u0417\u0410\u0417-968\u041c – \u041c\u044b\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/p>\n

\u0423\u0410\u0417-452 – \u0411\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043d, \u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u0411\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430
\n\u0423\u0410\u0417-452\u0414 – \u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a
\n\u0423\u0410\u0417-469 – \u0441\u043c. \u0413\u0410\u0417-69
\n\u0423\u0410\u0417 \u00ab\u041f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0442\u00bb – \u0411\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0442, \u041f\u0430\u0442\u0440, \u041f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a<\/p>\n

VAZ – \u0412\u0410\u0417<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0410\u0417 – \u0422\u0410\u0417
\n\u0412\u0410\u0417 (2101-2107) – \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430
\n\u0412\u0410\u0417-2101 – \u041a\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0430, \u0413\u041e\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442
\n\u0412\u0410\u0417-2103 – \u0422\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430, \u041b\u0430\u0434\u0430, \u0422\u0440\u043e\u044f\u043d
\n\u0412\u0410\u0417-2104 – \u0427\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430
\n\u0412\u0410\u0417-2105 – \u041f\u044f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430
\n\u0412\u0410\u0417-2106 – \u0428\u043e\u0445\u0430, \u0428\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430
\n\u0412\u0410\u0417-2107 – \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430
\n\u0412\u0410\u0417-2108(9) – \u0417\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u041f\u0430\u0446\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c
\n\u0412\u0410\u0417-2110 – \u0411\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0442, \u0427\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d, \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0430, \u0427\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043a
\n\u0412\u0410\u0417-2115 – \u041f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0430
\n\u0412\u0410\u0417 1118 \u00ab\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u00bb – \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043c\u044b\u0448\u044c
\n\u0412\u0410\u0417-2120 \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u00bb – \u0411\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0433\u0430
\n\u0412\u0410\u0417-21213 \u00ab\u041d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u00bb – \u0411\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a
\n\u0412\u0410\u0417 2131 \u00ab\u041d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u00bb (5-\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f) – \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b, \u0423\u0440\u0430\u043b<\/p>\n

\u0418\u0416-2715 – \u041a\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0443\u043a, \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u041f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043e\u043a, \u0428\u0438\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043d, \u041a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043a\u0430, \u0427\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0430, \u0421\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0433
\n\u041e\u041a\u0410 – \u041a\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0448\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043a, \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0411\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043a \u043e\u0442 \u041a\u0430\u043c\u0410\u0417\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043a
\n\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0447-2141 – \u0420\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440
\n\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u00ab\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u00bb – \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430
\n\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0447-407 – \u0421\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0433\u0430
\n\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0447-21406 – \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0445\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a
\n\u0420\u0410\u0424-2203 – \u0420\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a
\n\u0417\u0418\u041b-5301 – \u041a\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d, \u0411\u044b\u0447\u043e\u043a
\n\u0413\u043e\u043b\u0410\u0417-\u0417\u0418\u041b-4242 – \u0413\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0430
\n\u041b\u0443\u0410\u0417-969 – \u041b\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

01 – is the universal telephone number for the Fire Brigade in the USSR and Russia. 02 – is the universal telephone number for the Police (Militsiya) in the USSR and Russia. 03 – is the universal telephone number for the Ambulance in the USSR and Russia. 04 – is the universal telephone number for the Gas Leaks in the USSR and Russia. Chaika – (seagull) was a legendary Soviet luxury limousine produced by the Gorky Automobile Plant (GAZ) from 1959 to 1981. Dongfanghong BJ760 \u2013 Gaz-21 GAZ – the Gorky Automobile Plant. LADA LADA 1500s. Shesterka Lada 4×4 Lada Niva Lada Niva Legend Moskvitch (Moskwitch, Moskvich) MZMA – Niva Samara Scaldia\u2011Volga Shestyorke – (en. The sixth one) Model \u21166, Lada 2106, Zhiguli 2106 Sputnik Volga Zaporozhetz Zhiguli ZIL – Zavod imeni I.A.Likhacheva Moscow automobile manufacturer, founded in 1916 as AMO, later ZIS, since 1956 renamed to ZIL. ZIM ZIS – Zavod imeni I.V.Stalina , since 1956 ZIL \u0412\u0410\u0417 \u0412\u0410\u0418 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0430 \u0412\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b – (Vooruzhennyye sily) means Armed Forces. \u0412\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 – (Vooruzhennyye sily Rossii) means Armed Forces of Russia. \u0412\u0421 – stands for \u0412\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b (Vooruzhennyye sily) Armed Forces. \u0413\u0410\u0417 – (GAZ) the Gorky Automobile Plant. \u0413\u0410\u0417\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0413\u0410\u0418 – (GAI) stands for State Automobile Inspection (Gosudarstvennaya Avtomobilnaya Inspektsiya). Used on police cars up to 1998. \u0414\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0414\u041f\u0421 – (DPS) stands for Road Patrol Service (Dorozhno-Patrulnaya Sluzhba). \u0416\u0438\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0417\u0418\u041b \u0417\u0418\u041c \u0417\u0418\u0421 \u0418\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0418\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430 – (inomarka eng. foreign car )A strange term that emerged at the dawn of perestroika late 1980s in the USSR as the Soviet Union began to open up and foreign cars started appearing on the streets. It became the name for all cars not made in Russia. And to this day, the press can still report accidents involving Ladas and “inomarka”. \u041b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0412\u0414 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u041c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0447-444 \u2013 \u0417\u0410\u0417-965 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0447-560 \u2013 \u0417\u0410\u0417-965 \u041c\u0427\u0421 \u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0431 \u041f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u041e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 – Fire Brigade or Fire Protection Service (Fire Department). \u041f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0421\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430 – same as \u041f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u041e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f – Police. \u041f\u041f\u0421 – stands for Patrol and Guard Service ( Patrulno-Postovaya Sluzhba). \u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u041f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c – Emergency Medical Service (EMS) or Ambulance. \u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u041f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c – Emergency Medical Service (EMS) or Ambulance. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438 – Taxi. \u0422\u0435\u043b – stands for Tel. or Telephone \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c – (Tekhpomosch) service or roadside assistance vehicle. \u0423\u0410\u0417 – \u0427\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430 – (seagull) was a legendary Soviet luxury limousine produced by the Gorky Automobile Plant (GAZ) from 1959 to 1981. \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0430 (Kopeyka): The VAZ-2101. Named after the “kopek” (the smallest coin) because it was the first and most basic model. \u0448\u043e\u0445\u0430 (\u0448\u0430\u0445\u0430). (Shokha): The VAZ-2106. In Russian slang, shesterka means “six,” and shokha is a cool, street-slang version of that number. \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 (Semyorka): The VAZ-2107. Simply “The Seven.” \u0437\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e. (Zubilo): Literally “The Chisel.” This refers to the VAZ-2108 and 2109. When they first came out, their sharp, wedge-shaped front looked like a metalworking chisel compared to the rounded cars of the past. \u0414\u0435\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0430 (Devyatka): “The Nine” (VAZ-2109). This car was the ultimate “cool guy” car in the 1990s. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0439 (Gorbatyy): “The Hunchback.” The ZAZ-965 (Zaporozhets). Famous for its curved rear engine cover. \u0422\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043a (Tazik): Literally “The Basin” (like a washbasin). This is a play on the factory name VAZ (Volzhsky Avtomobilny Zavod). People jokingly call Ladas “Taziks” to imply they are just simple metal containers. \u0422\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 (Tazovod): A person who drives a Lada and is obsessed with modifying or fixing it. \u041a\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a (Kozlik): “The Little Goat.” This refers to the UAZ-469 (the classic Russian military jeep). It\u2019s called this because the suspension is so stiff that the car “jumps” over bumps like a goat. \u0411\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430 (Bukhanka): “The Loaf.” The UAZ-452 van. It has looked exactly like a loaf of grey bread since 1965 and is still in production today. \u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a (Golovastik): “The Tadpole.” The pickup-truck version of the UAZ van, because it has a big “head” (cabin) and a small “tail” (flatbed). \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0430 (Beremennaya antilopa): “The Pregnant Antelope.” A hilarious (and mean) nickname for the VAZ-2110. It was more aerodynamic than previous Ladas, but people thought the rear wheel arches made it look “bloated.” Bukhanka (\u0411\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430): The UAZ-452 van. Informally known as “The Loaf” because its boxy, rounded shape looks exactly like a loaf of Russian bread. Bobik (\u0411\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043a): The GAZ-69 or UAZ-469. “Bobik” is a common generic name for a small guard dog or stray; the car was nicknamed this because it was often used by the police or because it “charged around” like an energetic dog. Kozlik (\u041a\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a): Also used for the GAZ-69. It means “Little Goat” because the stiff suspension causes the car to “jump” over bumps. Kopeika (\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0430): The VAZ-2101. Named after the kopek (the smallest coin) because it was the first, most affordable “people’s car”. Shakha (\u0428\u0430\u0445\u0430): The VAZ-2106. Derived from shest (six). It actually comes from criminal card-game slang, where the six of clubs is called a “shakha”. Semyorka (\u0421\u0435\u043c\u0451\u0440\u043a\u0430): The VAZ-2107. Simply “The Seven.” It also earned the sarcastic nickname KhBM, an abbreviation for Khochu Byt\u2019 Mersedesom (“I want to be a Mercedes”), due to its large chrome grille. Zubilo (\u0417\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e): The VAZ-2108. Literally “The Chisel”. Its sharp, wedge-shaped front was a radical departure from older, rounder Soviet designs. Zapor (\u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440): A general shortening of the brand name, which unfortunately is also the Russian word for “constipation”. Ushasty (\u0423\u0448\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439): The ZAZ-968. It means “Big Ears” because of the prominent air intake vents on the rear sides used for engine cooling. Gorbatyy (\u0413\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0439): The ZAZ-965. Literally “The Hunchback” due to its curved rear engine cover. Cherny Voronok (\u0427\u0451\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043a): The GAZ-M1. Known as the “Black Raven.” This was the car used by the secret police (NKVD) during the 1930s; seeing one parked in a courtyard was a sign of impending trouble. Chlenovoz (\u0427\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0437): Luxury limousines like the ZIL-111 used by high-ranking Communist Party members. It literally translates to “Member Carrier” (referring to “Members of the Politburo”). Baleen (\u041a\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0441): The third-generation GAZ-21 Volga. It earned the name “Baleen” (whalebone) because of its distinctive 36-slit vertical grille. \u0417\u0410\u0417-968 – \u0423\u0448\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0417\u0410\u0417-968\u041c – \u041c\u044b\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0423\u0410\u0417-452 – \u0411\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043d, \u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u0411\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0423\u0410\u0417-452\u0414 – \u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0423\u0410\u0417-469 – \u0441\u043c. \u0413\u0410\u0417-69 \u0423\u0410\u0417 \u00ab\u041f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0442\u00bb – \u0411\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0442, \u041f\u0430\u0442\u0440, \u041f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a VAZ – \u0412\u0410\u0417 \u0412\u0410\u0417 – \u0422\u0410\u0417 \u0412\u0410\u0417 (2101-2107) – \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0412\u0410\u0417-2101 – \u041a\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0430, \u0413\u041e\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0412\u0410\u0417-2103 – \u0422\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430, \u041b\u0430\u0434\u0430, \u0422\u0440\u043e\u044f\u043d \u0412\u0410\u0417-2104 – \u0427\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0412\u0410\u0417-2105 – \u041f\u044f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0412\u0410\u0417-2106 – \u0428\u043e\u0445\u0430, \u0428\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0412\u0410\u0417-2107 – \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0412\u0410\u0417-2108(9) – \u0417\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u041f\u0430\u0446\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0412\u0410\u0417-2110 – \u0411\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0442, \u0427\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d, \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0430, \u0427\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043a \u0412\u0410\u0417-2115 – \u041f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0412\u0410\u0417 1118 \u00ab\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u00bb – \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043c\u044b\u0448\u044c \u0412\u0410\u0417-2120 \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u00bb – \u0411\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0433\u0430 \u0412\u0410\u0417-21213 \u00ab\u041d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u00bb – \u0411\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0412\u0410\u0417 2131 \u00ab\u041d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u00bb (5-\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f) – \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b, \u0423\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0418\u0416-2715 – \u041a\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0443\u043a, \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u041f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043e\u043a, \u0428\u0438\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043d, \u041a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043a\u0430, \u0427\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0430, \u0421\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0433 \u041e\u041a\u0410 – \u041a\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0448\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043a, \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0411\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043a \u043e\u0442 \u041a\u0430\u043c\u0410\u0417\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043a \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0447-2141 – \u0420\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u00ab\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u00bb – \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0447-407 – \u0421\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0433\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0447-21406 – \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0445\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0420\u0410\u0424-2203 – \u0420\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0417\u0418\u041b-5301 – \u041a\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d, \u0411\u044b\u0447\u043e\u043a \u0413\u043e\u043b\u0410\u0417-\u0417\u0418\u041b-4242 – \u0413\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u041b\u0443\u0410\u0417-969 – \u041b\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-50","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_hostinger_reach_plugin_has_subscription_block":false,"_hostinger_reach_plugin_is_elementor":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shcars64.com\/rus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/50","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shcars64.com\/rus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shcars64.com\/rus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shcars64.com\/rus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shcars64.com\/rus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50"}],"version-history":[{"count":32,"href":"https:\/\/shcars64.com\/rus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/50\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1151,"href":"https:\/\/shcars64.com\/rus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/50\/revisions\/1151"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shcars64.com\/rus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}